The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the homeodomain family of DNA binding proteins. It may regulate gene expression, morphogenesis, and differentiation and it may also play a role in the cell cycle progession. Cux1, a marker of supragranular layers. CUX1 acts by preventing binding of positively-acting CCAAT factors to promoters to mediated its gene reperssion. Also it's a component of nf-munr repressor, and binds to the matrix attachment regions (MARs) (5' and 3') of the immunoglobulin heavy chain enhancer.