ATGL, also named as PNPLA2, TTS2 and Desnutrin, catalyzes the initial step in triglyceride hydrolysis in adipocyte and non-adipocyte lipid droplets. It also has acylglycerol transacylase activity. ATGL may act coordinately with LIPE/HLS within the lipolytic cascade. It regulates adiposome size and may be involved in the degradation of adiposomes.