FOXO1A belongs to the forkhead family of transcription factors which are characterized by a distinct forkhead domain. FKHR (for forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma) and FKHRL1 are members of the
forkhead family of transcription factors. Transcriptional activation of FKHR proteins is regulated by the serine/threonine kinase Akt1, which phosphorylates FKHRL1 and results in FKHRL1 associating with 14-3-3 proteins and being retained in the cytoplasm.FKHR, also designated forkhead box protein O1A (FOXO1), is a ubiquitously expressed protein that shuttles between the cytoplasm and nucleus.