POU2AF1, also named as BOB-1 or OCA-B, is a 256 amino acid protein, which belongs to the POU2AF1 family. POU2AF1 is expressed in B-cell specific. POU2AF1 as a transcriptional coactivator that specifically associates with either OCT1 or OCT2.POU domain proteins contain a bipartite DNA-binding domain divided by a flexible linker that enables them to adopt various monomer configurations on DNA. The versatility of POU protein operation is additionally conferred at the dimerization level.Bob 1 represents an Oct co-factor capable of conferring cell-specific activation of Oct-1 and Oct-2. Although having no intrinsic capacity for DNA binding, Bob 1 associates tightly with the octamer motif in the presence of Oct-1 and/or Oct-2.